Field notes: the Green-winged Teal

Backyard birding journal — August 2026

Of all the dabbling ducks that pass through the marsh behind the house, the green-winged teal (Anas crecca) is the one I look forward to most. It's the smallest dabbling duck in North America, barely larger than a pigeon, and its quiet, almost furtive presence at the edge of the reed line makes it easy to miss if you're not watching for it.

Identification

Drakes in breeding plumage are unmistakable once you know what to look for: a rich chestnut head with an iridescent green eye-patch curving back from the eye, a soft grey body, and a small cream-colored patch outlined in black near the tail. Hens are drab by comparison — mottled brown, built for camouflage rather than display — but both sexes share the namesake bright green speculum on the wing, visible mostly in flight or when the bird stretches.

Behavior

Teal are dabblers, not divers — they feed by tipping forward in shallow water, tail up, sifting seeds and invertebrates from the mud rather than diving for them. What strikes me most is how quiet they are compared to mallards sharing the same pond: no loud quacking, just soft, high-pitched whistles from the drakes and the occasional low quack from a hen keeping her brood in line. They tend to flush in tight, fast-turning flocks at the first sign of disturbance, which is often the only good look you get of them before they're gone.

Best times to spot them

They're not rare, but they reward patience — a small, unassuming bird that's easy to overlook until you learn to notice the quiet.